A miniature brush used to sample cells from the vagina, cervix, or endocervix for Papanicolaou testing.

The Papanicolaou test (abbreviated as Pap test, known earlier as Pap smear, cervical smear, or smear test) is a method of cervical screening used to detect potentially pre-cancerous and cancerous processes in the cervix (opening of the uterus or womb).